The Ahkaam (Rulings) of Media in Islam
الإعلام
Learning Objective:
-The objective of a Muslim journalist and the message he seeks to convey.
-The characteristics of Islamic media
and its objectives.
-The history and the tools of media used in the Sunnah.
THE JOURNALIST IN ISLAM
-The Muslims who uses the media as a means to offer an act of Ibaadah to
Allah (سبحانه و تعالى).
-Not secular or just has a Muslim name...
غايات
OBJECTIVES AND AIMS
- The Muslims is not fulfilling the Aqeedah of the TV station he works
for.
- His غايات (objectives) have been decided and stipulated by
Allah (سبحانه و تعالى).
- The Muslim reporter/journalist is
like the Anbiya.
نبي من نبئ
- The word Nabi (Prophet) comes from the word Nabba’ (news).
- He comes with news for the
people.
- He is a Rasul (Messenger) with a message for the people.
- This is the reporter in Islam. The one who gives you news you didn't know
before. He is supposed to be giving people the exclusive news that la ilaha
illa Allah Muhammad Rasulullah (There is nothing truly worthy of worship
accept Allah سبحانه و تعالى and Muhammad is His Messenger).
CONDITIONS FOR A REPORTER
-Muslim.
-Mature.
-A داعي (Daa’ee - caller to Islam).
-Knowledgeable about the Deen and its Message.
ONLY ONE OBJECTIVE OF THE إعلام (PROCLAMATION)
OF A MUSLIM
- To make Tableegh (convey the message of Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ))
((بلغوا عني ولو آية))
وقاتلوهم حتى لا تكون فتنة و يكون
الدين كله لله فإن إنتهو فلا عدوان إلا على الضالمين
(Al-Baqarah 2:93 similar to Al-Anfal 8:39)
Part of our objective in our Dawah
and Jihad is to
1) Eradicate the فتنة (Shirk).
2) Make the Deen and Ibaadah only for Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ
وَتَعَالَىٰ)
THE OBJECTIVE OF THE JOURNALIST
1) To expose the shirk/eradicate the shirk and warn people to leave it.
2) To call people to worship Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) exclusively.
ولقد بعضنا في كل أمة رسول أن اعبدوا الله واجتنبوا الطاغوت
- The Da'ee/journalist/reporter must
never convey a message that is opposite to Tawheed and calls to support the
Taghoot.
- We can’t say 'I am Muslim but let's
vote?’
- We must never
cloud the clear message of Tawheed. We must never portray the Taghoot to be
legitimate.
- Rasululah (ﷺ) gave special attention to this topic.
- All the ayat about proclaiming the message and the Tawheed and the haqq are related to this topic of Islamic Media.
فأصدع بما تامر وأعرض عن المشركين
- The Media (I’laam- إعلام) in Islam can never be about propagating
sins/corruption/ thulum.
(Videos, billboards advertising on
buses... Is all إعلام).
- Glamorising sins is the job of
Shaytaan.
- Islamic media cannot do this (this
is satanic media not Islamic media).
- Islamic Media can never take a side that is corrupted or evil.
SHOWING AWRA IN ISLAMIC MEDIA
- Al awra al ghaleetha (hard awra)
Definition:
- What the eye cannot afford not to look at
(you can't stop yourself from Looking)
- It is allowed to show the soft awra (hair...) as long as you are not promoting it or condoning it and it wasn't spying (you got it from the public arena) if there is benefit in showing it (it was in the context of a debate).
HAVING MUSIC IN ISLAMIC MEDIA
-If there was music playing in the background and you can't edit it out
it is permissible to put it on the video as long as there was benefit in the
video (listening to music is haram but if you just hear it without your choice,
you are not accountable).
- There is a difference between reporting the sin and propagating it.
Islamic Media
- Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ
وَتَعَالَىٰ) ordered us to let the people know
when Zaany (adulterer) is being punished publicly as a deterrent.
The Kuffar
(films and movies are all media)
- First of all, they usually accuse people of Fahisha (illegal sexual acts)
without evidence.
- They glamorise the sin so that you don't feel repulsed by this ugly act. They
say they were in love, they had an affair and they make it beautified until you
wish it was you.
- They don’t say they committed the
evil sin of zinaa, they say ‘they made love’.
- The Satanic Media makes out that: these things are good and it is all love
(homosexuality...) and whoever is against them is intolerant and hateful.
- Islamic Media does not propagate these sins or the bad morals or values or Haram things.
Islamic Media is based on
- Promoting Islamic values.
- Bayaan ul Ahkam (making the rulings clear - what is halal and what is Haram).
- Promoting the Islamic etiquette.
- If there is a societal problem that everyone is talking about the Islamic
Media will promote the Islamic solution based on the divine text.
-Islamic Media doesn't give tit for tat.
Example:
- Someone sees the kuffar violating their false man made laws.
- They break their laws and harm the
Muslims even though they made this against their false law.
- So, the person wants to refute the
kuffar by giving tit for tat.
- He says ‘What about human rights
and all these human right violations! We must uphold the human rights!’
- This is bad. This is promoting the illegitimate human rights and UN.
- You are supposed to be promoting the Law of Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ
وَتَعَالَىٰ) not manmade
law.
- We don't say they are violating UN
law. We don’t recognize that law in the first place because it is the law of
kuffr. It is not the law of Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ
وَتَعَالَىٰ).
- We say what they are doing is Haram in Islam and Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ
وَتَعَالَىٰ) forbade it and there is no
legitimate law except the law of Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ
وَتَعَالَىٰ).
(BTW If you do this, people will call you a radical and without Hikmah (wisdom). Who cares what they say. We work for Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) not fearing the blame of the blamers.)
ISLAMIC MEDIA VS KUFFR MEDIA
ANOTHER DIFFERANCE
- The kuffar media has a principle
that things are 'black and white' and there are 'grey areas’
- Kufr media believes the masses are
too stupid to figure out what is right or wrong for themselves, so they need to
be spoon fed and told what is right or wrong.
- Their needs to be a good guy and a
bad guy obviously, they say the kuffar are the good guys.
- And the Muslims are the bad guys.
When something bad comes out about
the Muslims, the kaffir Media
- Give it so much publicity.
- Exaggerate it.
When anything good comes out the kuffar, the kaffir media
- Exaggerate it.
- Glorify it.
GREY MEDIA
- For the kuffar, grey media is ‘Good things about the Muslims and bad
things about the kuffar’
- This grey media doesn't fit into their preconceived story of the bad guys and
the good guys.
When anything bad comes about the kuffar,
the kaffir Media
- They distort it.
- Question its authenticity.
- Give excuses (make out that it is a small issue).
- Pull out some false reasoning to make it look better.
When something good comes out about
the Muslims they
- Hide it.
- Distort it.
Kuffr media is built upon
- Lies.
- Fooling the people.
- Hiding the truth.
- Hiding the facts.
Islamic Media Is built upon
- Proclaiming the truth
- Sincerity
- Honourable Objectives
- Its name is إعلام الحق (The Media of truth)
- Frankness
- Its aim is to please Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ
وَتَعَالَىٰ)
- Its tool is the Haqq itself.
- This is why if they ask you to
condemn something the Muslims did, you don't lie and say you condemn Muslims.
- You don’t stand with the kuffar
against the Muslims.
- You can’t lie. But you can choose
your words carefully so as not to get into trouble. This will make your
situation easier, but it will still be harder than lying.
- You have to do what pleases Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ), even if it is not the easiest option.
The Islamic Politics
السياسة الشرعية
- Is commanding the good and forbidding the evil
- You don't need a licence or title
or badge (these are made up western Concepts) to command the good and forbid
the evil.
- The Muslim is a Da'ee. He commands
the good and forbids the evil.
- Our job is Tableegh to all the people.
- This is done publicly.
- We are not hiding the إعلام (media). We should not deter the spread of the media by not publishing or copyrighting.
CHARACTERISTICS OF ISLAMIC MEDIA
1, Islamic Media is a Media of Al Sidqeen (The Truth)
{The
good leader doesn't lie to the people}
ياايه
الذين امنو اتقوا الله و كونو مع الصادقين. (9:100)
- The media is all about what you say
and the Muslim is truthful when he speaks. His words are Ibaadah.
- Don't lie and spread falsehood.
- A lie: 'vote because Democracy is not shirk' this is not Sidqeen truth) it is a big ugly lie.
- Democracy is shirk.
- This is not Islamic Media.
- The Islamic Journalist cannot be a liar.
والذين يرمون المحصنات ثم لا يأتون بأربعة شهداء فاجلدوهم ثمانين جلدة ولا تقبلو لهم شهادة أبدى و ألاك هم الفاسقون
- The kuffar media are always
accusing women of Fahishah (illegal sexual acts). This is evil, even if the
women they accused is a kaffirah.
- Allah created all the women and He has gheera over them. She is haram for you (to look at, violate...) even if she is a kaffirah.
لولا جاءو عليه بأربعة شهداء فإن لم يأتو بالشهداء فألاك عند الله هم الكاذبون
- All these kuffar media are liars in
the sight of Allah because of their false accusations. Their testimonial is
rejected and Allah has completely forbidden us from listening to them.
- The Islamic Journalist must be a Saadiq
2 The Islamic Journalist is NOT
Neutral
- He is partisan to the Haqq (Truth)
- Islamic Media is not Neutral.
Neutral meaning you don't know what the Haqq is; it could be Islam it could be
kuffr.
- This is not how the Muslim
journalist is. The Muslim journalist knows the haqq is Islam and he/she will
never consider anything other than Islam as the Haqq.
- We can invite a kaffir to ask him what he thinks. But really, who
cares what he thinks. Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ
وَتَعَالَىٰ) already told us what the Ahkaam are.
- We are propagating Islam not a kaffir.
- We can invite him with his
opinions, but we can't let him speak and be quiet. After he says what he says
we must after refuting the baatil (falsehood) and present the truth and the
reality.
- The kuffar media are not
Neutral.
- They have their own uncompromising Aqeedah.
- Democracy.
- Freedom of speech.
- They will never
Criticise/question/undermine it.
- They are not unbiased and just
documenting everyone’s opinion, as they like to claim
- They have an agenda.
- Their agenda is to.
- Make them look like the good majority.
- Make us look like the bad minority.
- They invite ONE Muslim to talk by
himself then they get five (5) 'Muslims' who are really kuffar munafiqeen
murtads (who are all think the same as each other and are from same
organisations) to challenge our views and say look they are the minority (they
want to refute us).
- They will report what you say but twist/distort it or challenge it (your eeman will be your criteria).
Islamic Media is not Neutral
- We are open about this and we don't try to hide it
- We will listen and give you time to speak
- We will have an open mind
- We will not censor you
- Distort your message
(آداب الحوار)
- But we will always present the Islamic answer to them
- We can’t allow the kuffar
to slander Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ
وَتَعَالَىٰ) or Rasululah (ﷺ)
- Condemn the Mujahideen
- Belittle the Shariah
- If we see this we MUST STOP IT
- If this happens on your forum or
your website you must
- Delete it (If it is swearing...)
- Challenge it (If they brought their evidence and you are refuting it like a
debate)
if you leave it, you will be accountable.
- If you think it's not your responsibility it is better for you to shut it down rather than leave all this kufr to be promoted.
3, Islamic Media is Comprehensive
-It reaches everybody.
-It addresses the Masses.
-It impacts the whole of society not only the minorities.
- Private dawah (inviting a couple of people to your house) is not haram.
- PRIVATE AND PUBLIC DAWA ARE BOTH
FARTH.
- But your dawah cannot be all private
or you haven't fulfilled your duty.
- But the إعلان وإعلام
(news and media) is supposed to be open and public.
- Anybody can find and hear it, even without your permission.
- Media in Islam -فأصدع بما تؤمر
- The people hear the truth whether they like it or not.
Characteristics of Islamic Media
1) Al Sidqeen
2) Not Neutral
3) Comprehensive
OBJECTIVES OF MEDIA IN ISLAM
1, Convey The Truth - التبليغ
- Tableegh is to convey (relay) the
message of Rasululah (ﷺ), which reached you, to someone it HASN'T reached.
- Its objective is to worship Allah
by conveying the truth (conveying the TRUTH not whatever you feel like, this an
act of Ibaadah not a pass Time).
- convey {بلغوا عني ولو آية}
Tableegh/Convey:
- {let those who are present tell those who are absent}
(ربه مبلغ فقه وليس
فقيه)
Rubba mubalighi fiqhin wa laysa faqeeh
(ربه حامل فقه إلا مب
أفقه منه)
-A Shubuha:
'Don't speak without knowledge'
- What they mean
is you have no right to teach unless you are an aalim and have ijaazah...
Refutation:
- Who gave you the ijaza to tell me the hukm ‘don't speak without knowledge’?
Are you a Mufti?
- Making bayah al hukm (clarifying
the ruling) is obligatory
- As long as you know the hukm you can convey it
- Speak about what you have knowledge
- If you don't have knowledge about that subject don't speak about it
- You don't need an ijaza to tell someone alcohol is haram. Even if you
don't know the hadeeth or the ayah or the Isnaad or Arabic that says alcohol is
haram, if you know all that, is better.
- But it is not a condition to make
bayan of the hukm (clarifying the ruling).
- You give as much as you are capable
- If you know the hukm give the hukm
- If you know the hukm and the evidence give that
- If you know the hukm and the evidence, reference give that
each person according to their capability.
- It doesn't become haram for you to clarify the ruling just because you are
not mujtahid...
2: Prevail your Deen -إضهار أدين –Ith’harudeen
إخفاء (Ikhfaa’) is the opposite of إضهار (Ith’haar)
Ith'haar:
-To make it apparent
-To make it know
-Plain and clear to see
Ikhfaa':
- Hide
- Not show
This is not allowed.
The objective ITH'HARUDEEN
-To give Authority to the Deen.
إستخلاف-
- To make your Deen distinguished and dominant over every other Deen.
وعد الله الذين امنو منكم و عمل الصالحات ليستخلفنهم في الأرض كما استخلفهم الذين من قبلهم وليمكن لهم دينهم الذي ارتضا لهم وليبدلنهم من بعد خوفهم أمنا يعبدوني لا يشركون بي شيئ فمن كفر بعد ذالك فألاك هم الفاسقون
Allah has promised those among you who believe, and do righteous good deeds, that He will certainly grant them succession to (the present rulers) in the earth, as He granted it to those before them, and that He will grant them the authority to practise their religion, that which He has chosen for them (i.e. Islam). And He will surely give them in exchange a safe security after their fear (provided) they (believers) worship Me and do not associate anything (in worship) with Me. But whoever disbelieved after this, they are the Fasiqun (rebellious, disobedient to Allah). (An-Nur 24:55)
-The objective of our Media is Tamkeen (Unquestionable authority and
establishment) for the Deen of Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ
وَتَعَالَىٰ)
- In your Islamic Media, you can't be a journalist that doesn't have a Deen and is Neutral.
In your Media, you have to make
you're Deen
- known and apparent.
- People should know you are a Muslim/your Deen is Islam and your journalism
has an Islamic stance and outlook.
- Prevailed.
- When you go on the Media our objective is to make the Deen of Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ
وَتَعَالَىٰ) the highest.
- Your objective is not any worldly
benefit.
- Popularity and publicity for your group.
- Money.
- You don't say whatever the people want to hear or what will make you pally
with the pigs.
- You say whatever pleases Allah (Our media is Ibaadah to Allah only).
3, Prosperity in the Earth -إعمار الأرض- I’maar ul arth
- You are commanding the good and
forbidding the evil to bring benefit and Islaah to the earth after the Fassad
has spread on Earth because of the sins of people and the man-made law.
- The aim of Shariah.
جلب المصالح و درء المفاسد
– Bringing benefit and preventing
harm.
- When you are calling for the Ahkam
to be upholded that will cause benefit and prosperity.
- Think of all the evils that would be stopped, and all the good that will come, if alcohol was banned.
هو الذي أنشأ كم من الأرض واستعمركم فيه
And to Thamud (people, We sent) their brother Salih (Saleh). He said: "O my people! Worship Allah, you have no other Ilah (God) but Him. He brought you forth from the earth and settled you therein, then ask forgiveness of Him and turn to Him in repentance. Certainly, my Lord is Near (to all by His Knowledge), Responsive." (Hud 11:61)
هو الذي جعلهم الارض ذلولا فمشو في...
He it is, Who has made the earth subservient to you (Al-Mulk 67:15)
- Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) made the earth subservient and made the rizq for us to benefit from it and prosper in a halal way. There is no Maslaha (benefit) from haram.
4, Direct people to recognise their
Lord
- Discover their creator.
- Acknowledge His Ruboobiyah.
أولم يرو إلا السماء فوقهم كيف ببينا ها
وزينا ها و مالها من فروج. والأرض مدوناها وال...
(69:6-7)
- Islamic Media should bring this argument to the people.
5, Reach the Masses
- We want to deliver the true clear message using the means that will teach as much people as possible
و لوط إذ قال **لقومه** أتاتون الفاحشة وانتم تنصرون. ا انكم للتاتون الرجال شهوة من دون النساء بل انتم قوم تجهلون. فما كان جواب قومه إلا أن قالو اخرجو ال لوط من قريتكم إنهم أناس يتظاهرون
And (remember) Lout (Lot)! When he said to his people. Do you commit Al Fahishah (evil, great sin, every kind of unlawful sexual intercourse, sodomy, etc.) while you see (one another doing evil without any screen, etc.)?" "Do you approach men in your lusts rather than women? Nay, but you are a people who behave senselessly." There was no other answer given by his people except that they said: "Drive out the family of Lout (Lot) from your city. Verily, these are men who want to be clean and pure! (An-Naml 27:54-56)
- He told his people openly, the ones
doing the crimes, not secretly to his cat in his bedroom.
- What Happens when you speak the
truth on the Media:
اخرجو
ال لوط من قريتكم إنهم أناس يتظاهرون
People will:
· i. Exile
you out off your home
· ii. Block
your website
· iii. Delete
your post
· iv. Turn
people away from you
· v. Defame
you
· vi. Ban
you from public place
· vii. Etcetera.
- If this happens to you very good.
Mabrook! You are following the Sunnah of the Anbiya. You are.
Fulfilling the hukm of the Islamic media.
- It's all good.
Keep going.
6: Expose False Ideas
- The Kuffar put their spin on everything.
- They take every chance they get to promote their democracy freedoms and
Aqeedah on their media.
- We Can’t leave them to do and Say Whatever they like
unchecked.
- We should challenge it.
ISLAMIC MEDIA IS USED TO EXPOSE THESE
FALSE IDEAS
It is used to Refute:
- Kuffr
- Shirk
- Bad ideas
- You can’t let them Speak and you don't want to Say anything back.
- It doesn’t matter if you are alone. You have the haqq.
7: To create public opinion
- We want to Change the opinions of the people.
Islamic media is Used to Bring Up Subjects That no one talks About or That
the public Don't know About (ruling on voting).
- Cause dialogue and
Debate.
- Warn people about Allah’s prohibitions.
- Give the believers the Bushra (glad tidings) of Jannah and prosperity
that comes with obeying Allah and following His commands.
- Its Ok If Not Everyone agrees with you along as long as you caused
awareness.
- People will not be so ignorant about it and so easily fooled.
OBJECTIVES OF
ISLAMIC MEDIA
1) Convey the Truth - التبليغ
2) Prevail your Deen -إضهار أدين
3) Prosperity in the Earth -إعمار الأرض
4) Direct people to recognise their Lord
5) Reach the Masses
6) Expose False Ideas
7) To create public opinion
MEDIA TOOLS USED IN THE TIME OF
RASULULAH SAWS
- How did they use the tools
available and how did they go about proclaiming the message.
- They didn't have news channels/papers. What was their equivalent?
TOOLS OF MEDIA IN THE SEERAH
1: Poetry - الشعر/القصيدة
- The most common form of Media.
- Record for their history and Wars.
- Sometimes poets lied And this was known.
- Competitions.
- Memorise.
- Convey.
- Rapid spread.
سحر البيان-
The media can be so articulate it can
Make you feel sorry for the poor Jews who keep getting attacked all
the time and say, 'it’s hard'
-They used to have certain places where the poets would Gather together,
and people would come listen to Them then disperse and spread what they heard (سوق عكل)
2: Speach - خطبة
- Since jahiliya times but especially after the hijra.
Jum'ah khutbah:
- Major significant media tool for the Muslims.
- Perfect opportunity to address the Masses (everyone gathered in one place,
quiet, not distractions).
- Was used to address current affairs.
- Address current munkars.
- Relevant issues.
- Convey news of the affairs of the Ummah and their duties towards the Muslims
worldwide.
The Imam/khateeb
- Must be a suitable person.
- Loud strong voice.
- Not to shy/ hushed /nervous.
- Articulate.
- Good fus'ha Arabic.
3: Public Call/Appeal مناداة
النداء
- To Get up and call/shout out
publicly in a time when people don't Usually call out and Declare something
publicly to grab people’s Attention and Alert them that this is an Important
message.
- Only used in emergencies or loses meaning.
((واا
صباحا!!!!! ))
يا
بنو هاشم! يا بنو عبد الدا!!.....
الأذن
- A form of
Nidaa' (literally meaning of Athan is Nidaa).
Gather people for Salaah.
- It times of
Salaf the Athan outside Salaah time was a public important announcement people
used to gather.
4: The announcers - النعاء
Al nu'aa'
- Designated people who had a loud voice used go to a public place
and do نعوة public announcement.
- For death of someone janaza...
Aan al baraa ibn azib 'rasululah saws sent
Abdullah ibn ateeq to assassinate abu Rafi'a ...
Abdullah ibn ateeq "I Will stay here untill I
Hearالنوعية declaring the death of
abu rafi'a"
Salamah ibn al aqwa': rasululah saws used To do This nawa sometimes.
Used To Say
يا صاحبا x3
calling his Companions
5: The Markets - الأسواق
- They used to have a designated place where they would set up tents
specify for talking about the news / discussion / debating / poetry
/ socializing.
أسواق
سوق عكاذ في مكة
ذل مجاز -
دومة الجندل -
المشقر-
العيافة-
سوق في حضرموت في اليمن-
- Some of these markets were seasonal others were more regular.
Dawmatul
Jandal
- was known for Having The harshest more lying poets.
Al Mushaqqar
- Known for Having poets of Najah Yemen and Bahrain
- Some of these markets still exist but are no longer used in the same
way
6: Darr ul Najwaa - دار النجوا –
(like a Council)
- A big Hall in Makkah were people Used gather debate consult
- Where all the Leaders would gather to make an important decision
- People Would Gather to discuss important Issues for the society.
- Consulting.
- Announcing public announcements marriages....
- NO one under the Age of 40 allowed to enter (for authoritative elders only).
- First one to initiate Dar ul Najwaa
was قصي القرشي and it continued until the conquest of Makkah.
- The Elders made the Decision in the hall of darr ul najwaa.
- The people who would be waiting outside.
- The decision would Be declared carried back to the public.
- The poets would make poetry about it.
- The poetry and news would spread.
- Everyone would know the Decision.
(Similar to parliament)
7: The Naked Warner - النذير العريان
- Was customarily know to mean urgent life and Death headline.
- Example an Army coming.
- Someone would rip their clothes of
and run shouting naked in the streets.
(disputed whether fully/partially naked)
- People would stop anything they
were doing and give their full attention.
- The whole point is do something
extraordinary to catch people's attention so that you can deliver the important
news to them.
(Like an air raid siren)
- Like the man before Badr who took his cloak off turned his Saddle upside-down and slit his Camel’s Nose before Badr warning people of the Muslims.
Aan abu musa al
Ashari {my example and what I have been sent with is like a man who went to his
people and said, ' I saw the army with my own eye's, and I am النذير العريان so save yourselves! save yourselves!'
some of Them Listened and Left quickly so They Were Saved and Some of Them
Disbelieved what He Said and So They woke Up to The Army and Where Killed} Bukhari
and Muslim
Origins of an natheer al
uryaan (the naked warner)
- A man from the Tribe of خطعن was Sitting on the path then the enemy came and attacked him and stole
all his clothes.
- He ran back to his tribe and warned
them of the army, some of them believed him and others didn't and were killed.
- People took this as a lesson. Next
time we see a naked man saying there is an army coming we will believe him.
- People took The Natheer Al Uryaan seriously.
8: A Pact - حلف
الفضول/المطيبين حلف- (in ibn jadaan house)
صلح حديدية - They make a pact, announce It, no one can break it.
- Usually a Massive conference with a
huge gathering.
- Sometimes they would make a written
contract with the Results of The Pact.
TOOLS OF MEDIA IN
THE SEERAH
1) Poetry - الشعر/القصيدة
2) Speach - خطبة
3) Public call/appeal - مناداة
4) The announcers - النعاء
5) The Markets - الأسواق
6) Darr ul Nadwa - دار النجوا
7) The Naked warner - النذير العريان
8) The Pact's - حلف
اللهم اني اسالك علم نافع واعوذ بك من علم لا ينفع
